How to Draw Glass Rhino Top View Plan

Drafting Standards

Many decisions must exist made before a floor program is complete. The designer volition probably spend more time drafting the floor plan than whatsoever other element. Drafting floor plans is more than efficient if a logical sequence is followed; that is, first lay out the walls, openings, door swings, fixtures, and cabinets; and so add dimensions, symbols, and any necessary notes.

Walls in Plan View

Floor plans should be drawn with a bureaucracy of line weights for like shooting fish in a barrel reading and for graphic excitement. Generally, a minimum of three line weights should be used, every bit illustrated in Figure 6-9. Walls should be drawn with the darkest and thickest lines. These lines can exist double or filled in to betoken the thickness of the wall. The bodily wall thickness will vary with the construction, simply there

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are some typical widths. Most walls in residential and small commercial construction are built with 2x4 wood studs, which are actually 3V2 inches (89 mm) in width. When 1/two inch (13 mm) gypsum board is added on each face, the wall thickness becomes 4V2 inches (114 mm) finished. The aforementioned wall thickness is also oftentimes used in big commercial interiors where the studs are made of steel, although steel stud widths are produced in many other sizes as well. For both residential and commercial projects, interior 2x4 walls are generally drafted at approximately 5 inches (127 mm)

Figure half-dozen-viii Some spaces can exist drawn at a big scale, such as y2" = one'0" (1:20 metric), to convey detailed information. These are and so cross-referenced to a smaller-scale floor plan.

Figure vi-9 A minimum of iii distinct line weights should be used in floor-plan drawings.

Figure 6-x A variety of line weights and types are used to depict specific kinds of wall construction in floor-programme drawings.

LIGHT LINE UJEIGHT

MEDIUM LINE UJEIGHT

HEAVY LINE UJEIGHT

thick in programme view. Exterior walls are drawn at most six-8 inches (152-203 mm) thick, depending upon what materials they are synthetic of. Run into Effigy 6-10 for an instance of unlike wall materials and how they are constructed also as designated in a plan view cartoon.

Built-in and free-continuing objects such equally countertops, plumbing equipment, stairs, furniture, and other items that have contours should be drawn with slightly lighter line weights than the walls. Finally, textures, door swings, and dimension lines are the thinnest and lightest lines, equally shown in Figure half-dozen-11.

Doors and Windows in Program View

Doors and windows are drawn in the floor program using various symbols and images, and are further dimensioned and referenced to schedules in the construction drawings. The symbols used will depend upon the operating activeness of the door or window, the specifics needed to describe it, and the calibration of the floor-plan drawing. In manus-drafting, these symbols are generated for each new project. However, when using a computer, door and window symbols can be stored in a symbol library and simply called up and inserted in the proper location.

Doors

Doors are generally classified by their action, equally illustrated in Figure 6-12, and whether they are interior or outside units.

plan view designation solid hatch solid hatch solid hatch wall structure can be with wood or metal studs

NWAWAVAN

6KETCW

-SOUND BATTS

-Audio BATTS

metallic wall shown metal wall shown insulation insulation metal wall shown metal wall shown

'repunched open'gs =or electrical hiring

'repunched open up'gs =or electrical hiring wall capsule for brick backing •

wall capsule for brick backing •

LU ALL Structure

plan view section view

1/two" (12.1mm; OR 5/8' (15.8mm; GYPÔUM WALLBOARD EACH SIDE OF 2x4 STUDS « \b' (40&>mm)

ane/ii" (12.1mm; OR 5/eight" (15.8mm; GYPSUM WALLBOARD EACH SIDE OF METAL STUD6 * 24' (&10mm;. Mutual METAL STUDS ARE 3-1/2" (89imn; OR 3-5/8" (92mm;.

■sound batts

2 layers 5/viii' (1&Ämm; gypsum wallboard each side of staggered metal studs « 24' <Ê>]0mm). mutual metallic studs are 3-ane/2' (89mm; or 3-5/8' (92mm;.

JM 3t

one/2' (12.1mm; or 5/8' (15.8mm; gyp'south um wall board each side of metal studs « 24' (610mm;. common metal studs are 3-1/2" (89mm; or three-5/8" (92mm;.

metal wall shown

Two LAYERS OF v/viii' (15.8mm; GYPSUM WALLBOARD EACH SIDE OF METAL STUDS « 24" (610mm;. Mutual Metal STUDS ARE 3-1/2" (89mm; OR three-5/8" f 92mm;.

brick veneer (with wall ties; over i/ii' (12.1mm; or 6/8" (1s.8irm; gypsum wallboard each side Or metal studs • 24"

mutual metallic studs are 3-1/ii' (09mm; or 3-v/8" (92mm;.

-GYP. Board

-GYP. BOARD

-Metal STUDS

-metal runner

-Sound BATTS

-METAL STUDS -metal runners

-GYP. Board

-METAL STUDS

-metallic runner metal wall shoun

-metal studs -metallic runner

■BRICK VENEER

GYP. BOARD

METAL STUDS

sheathing for brick backing ■metal runner

■BRICK VENEER

GYP. BOARD

METAL STUDS

capsule for brick bankroll ■metal runner

FIRST FLOOR Programme

two/&S0 SQUARE FEET

WALL LEGEND
2X4 UJALLÔ IU/ one/2' ÖYP. BD
IIIIII■■■■■■■■ ■■ 2X4 OK2> INSULATED ILLÛ	J-Fifty IU/ FULL
BATT6 « one/2" ÖTP. BO.
YfiiffiiMÀ iv' BW CK VCNcnK	Figure six-11 In this drawing, walls are drawn with heavy lines. Built-in furniture, cabinetry, and other objects are drawn with medium lines. Textures are represented with calorie-free lines. 2/&S0 SQUARE FEET DOOR S: PLAN VIEW TYPES AS DEFINED BT Performance arc for swing SLIDING îby-pass; SWINGING DOUBLE Interim SLIDING CSUPFACE; SLIDING (pockej) - DOOR OPEN- SHOWN AS DOTTED WHEN PANEL Structure DOOR OPEN- SHOWN AS I ROLL-Upwardly INTO Pulsate STORAGE To a higher place DOOR Airtight overhead cgarage; FOLDING DOOR bi-fold w/ii panels FOLDING DOOR bi-fold uj/four panels single stacking double stacking FOLDING caccordian-style; FOLDING DOOR bi-fold uj/4 panels - ENCLOSURE- SOLID OR Drinking glass REVOLVING DOOR ACTIVE Leaf SWINGING ¿DOUBLE DOOR W Agile < INACTIVE LEAFS; FRAME GLASS - ENCLOSURE- SOLID OR Drinking glass REVOLVING DOOR FRAME Glass GLASS WALL" SWINGING- ûlas6 door GLASS WALL" SWINGING- ûlas6 door Figure six-12 Doors drawn in plan view to testify their method of operation. Figure 6-xiii The doors in this second-floor plan are generi-cally called out according to their widths, such as three°. They are all of the same materials, style, and other matching features. Although a wide diversity of styles exists within these general classifications, information technology is difficult to denote the specific style in a programme view. Refer to Chapter 10 for the most common door types, their operation, styles, hardware, and other features. Doors are drawn in plan view as a heavy line in minor-scale drawings, or as a double line, to indicate their thickness, in larger-scaled plans. A swing door has a thinner curved line drawn to denote the direction of its swing. In small projects (particularly residential work) the door size is noted on the plan (Figure half-dozen-13). In larger and commercial projects, openings that are to receive doors tin exist addressed by two methods. The first and simplest is to treat openings generically. Doors might be labeled "A," for example, and all exist of the same type, finish, frame, and hardware. "B" doors would stand for another group. The other method is to address each opening equally a unique pattern feature and assign each door its ain independent number, as shown in Figure 6-fourteen. A circle > KITCHEN A - 1 is drawn within the door swing, and the door number is placed within information technology. In turn, this number is referenced to a door schedule that provides the details for that distinct door. This information is so cross-referenced to a door schedule, as explained in Chapter x. Doors and windows in plan view are by and large dimensioned to the centerline of the door or window and frame unit, as shown in Figure vi-15. This method allows the designer to locate the door fairly accurately, leaving the actual crude opening, trim, and other Figure 6-14 Each door in this partial plan is assigned an individual number that can be institute on an accompanying door schedule indicating all the details of each door. L0&5Y Figure 6-14 Each door in this partial programme is assigned an individual number that can be establish on an accompanying door schedule indicating all the details of each door. -Abridgement FOR "CENTERUNE" clearance details to the builder. In masonry, the door or window assembly (which has an exact unit size) is listed. The builder provides (in both cases) a slightly larger size, to set and shim the unit to fit the opening. The rough opening size is listed on the program or in the schedule and abbreviated "R.O." This R.O. includes the door, frame, and proper clearances to install the unit within the frame wall, as illustrated in Figure 6-16. In many cases where a door hinge is shut to an adjacent wall, information technology is not necessary to dimension the centre of the door (or frame). The builder knows the door is to be located tight to the wall and volition allow the proper exact clearances for operation and trim work, every bit shown in Figure 6-17. Figure 6-16 In masonry walls, door and window openings are dimensioned to the edges rather than the centerline. The door or window unit is centered in the space. - UUINDOUU Figure 6-fifteen In frame walls, doors and windows are dimensioned to their centerlines, noted equally a C/50. From these, the builder establishes the "rough" openings. LAB 143 KITCHEN Figure 6-17 When a door is next to a wall, as in this fractional eatery plan, it is often not necessary to dimension the door location. The builder knows the door is to exist located tight to the adjacent wall and will provide the proper details and clearances. KITCHEN Figure vi-18 The windows in the dining room of this partial plan are drawn in some detail, as the scale of the drawing is fairly large. h-wJt i tiiy o DINING 20" LEAF VAULTED CEILING 44"x92" Windows Windows are drawn in floor plans in a variety of ways according to the scale of the program and office standards. Generally, if the calibration is big enough, windows are fatigued based on their style and type of operation. A double casement window is shown in Figure 6-18. Run into Figure 6-19 for a consummate list of the different styles of windows and how they would be drawn in program view. If the calibration of the drawing is minor, such every bit V8" = 1'-0" (i:100 metric) or West = 1'-0" (i:200 metric) on big commercial projects, then a elementary unmarried line should be used with a symbol referring to the window schedule for more detailed information (Figure half dozen-twenty). Graphic and Text Notation on Floor Plans As a flooring plan is the central or core drawing of any set of construction documents, it must exist cross-referenced to other drawings and background materials. Graphic symbols and text notation are incorporated into the floor plan to make information technology as clear as possible. Room Names and Notes In that location are a number of items in a floor plan that cannot be portrayed graphically and need to be noted. These will vary co-ordinate to the scale of the floor plan, its complexity, and whether it is a design or construction cartoon (Figure 6-21). Room utilize is by and large spelled out in both design and structure drawings. In minor projects, only the room proper noun is listed, whereas in big commercial spaces, a number might exist assigned (or both a name and number). If the room is likewise small to write in the name or number on the flooring plan, it is written just exterior the space with a leader pointing to the room, as seen in Figure 6-22. Approximate room size is sometimes indicated beneath the room proper name; withal, this is done mostly in presentation drawings, as the dimension is generally not accurate enough for a construction cartoon. In a construction cartoon, WINDOWS - TYPES As Divers BY OPERATION fixed casement double casement single and double hung awning and hopper sliding projected HINGED AT SIDE AND SWINGS OUTUIARD. HINGED AT SIDE AND SWINGS OUTUIARD. HINGED AT SIDES AND SWINGS OUTWARD. HINGED AT SIDES AND SWINGS OUTWARD. CONTAINS TWO SASH WHICH SLIDE. F OtvE IS FIXED, UNIT IS A -SINGLE-HUNG AUNINGS ARE HINGED AT TOP - Oftentimes SWINGS OUT TO KEEP RAIN OUT. CONTAINS TWO SASH WHICH SLIDE. F OtvE IS Stock-still, Unit of measurement IS A -Single-HUNG AUNINGS ARE HINGED AT TOP - OFTEN SWINGS OUT TO Keep RAIN OUT. HOPPERS ABE BOTTOM HINGED - CFTEN SUJING IN TO Keep RAIN OUT.— HOPPERS ABE Bottom HINGED - CFTEN SUJING IN TO KEEP Rain OUT.— Can EE Made WITH ONE OR BOTH SASH Equally SLIDING UNITS ALSO MADE AS 1 CENTER Fixed Unit of measurement AND SLIDING UNITS EACH SIDE- CAN EE Made WITH 1 OR BOTH SASH As SLIDING UNITS ALSO MADE AS Ane Middle Stock-still UNIT AND SLIDING UNITS EACH SIDE- Serial OF Minor, HINGED fAUMING; GLASS SECTIONS ALL OPERATED TOGETHER OR IN SECTIONS. PIVOTS ON 2 POINTS AT CENTER OF TOP AND BOTTOM OF WINDOW. USED FOR EASE Cfr CLEANING. PIVOTS ON 2 POINTS AT CENTER OF TOP AND Bottom OF WINDOW. USED FOR EASE Cfr CLEANING. SWINGS OPEN AND SLIDES AT SAME TIME THROUGH SPECIAL LINKAGE. CAN Be TYPED Every bit HOPPER CASEMENT, OR Awning. SWINGS Open AND SLIDES AT Aforementioned Fourth dimension THROUGH SPECIAL LINKAGE. Can BE TYPED Every bit HOPPER CASEMENT, OR Canopy. INDICATES • HINGE Activity INDICATES - SLIDING Section TYPICAL ANGLES ARE Figure 6-xix Different types of windows defined by their operation are illustrated in program view and elevation. Effigy 6-21 A presentation drawing, as shown on the left, shows spaces, furniture, and other items, including some Effigy 6-21 A presentation drawing, as shown on the left, shows spaces, furniture, and other items, including some Continue reading hither: Commencement Flooring Plan Was this article helpful? Responses

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